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The similarities are between these two are just equal as the difference between them. Napoleon and Hitler both fought for countries they were not born in, and both fought a common enemy in the British. Napoleon was born as part of the French kingdom, not the mainland though. And Hitler was Austrian. Both were short in stature, both visionaries and motivators of men and of their ideas. Both men lost their campaigns in Russia. Their are so many things that are eerily similar between these two men, but there are also very different aspects as well. While each different in their backgrounds and ideals, their expeditions and military mistakes are one in the same, even thought they take place hundreds of years apart. Each one grew up in different economics classes. Napoleon was from a wealthy noble family and was catapulted to the top of the army in only a few years after enlistment. Hitler was from a broken home and with the death of his mother in december of 1907 and father in january of 1903. He then …show more content…
Napoleon invaded Russia on june 24th 1812 in hopes of taking control of the vast empire. He did not know what Russia’s winter had in store for him and his men. 200,010 men died. He was forced to retreat in december of 1812. Hitler did not learn form the mistakes of Napoleon. He invaded Russia on june 22nd 1941. He thought this would be a quick campaign, but just like his counterpart his army retreated fully by december 5th 1941. Both men began in late june and both are out by december. As there last days as leaders both men requested their armies to fight to the death. Napoleon was captured and sent to exile. Hitler was being attacked on both fronts he may or may not have taken his own life in a bunker in berlin. These two men have proven that history will constantly repeat itself. That humans like this will always find a way to make a very crucial error that will lead to their
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L'Allemagne nazie et Napoléon - Persée
DUFRAISSE
École pratique des Hautes-Études
L'ALLEMAGNE NAZIE ET NAPOLÉON
En 1927, un publiciste allemand, Werner Hegemann, écrivait que le culte de Napoléon était une manie typiquement allemande : « au même titre que le penchant pour la bière accompagnée de musique militaire » (1). En 1930, un de ses compatriotes, Milian Schômann, renchérissait en affirmant que « l'Allemagne était le pays qui pouvait exhiber les plus nombreux et les plus grands admirateurs de l'empereur » (2). Comme durant toutes les périodes qui l'ont précédée, Napoléon est resté, durant l'ère nationale-socialiste, un composant permanent de la mémoire collective des Allemands, il est demeuré une référence ou un argument, ou à la fois un argument et une référence pour les hommes politiques, il a constitué tantôt un beau sujet de réflexion, tantôt un beau prétexte à argumentation, dans tous les domaines de la création de l'esprit, de l'histoire jusqu'au cinéma. Ce serait commettre une grossière erreur de penser que l'époque du nazisme s'accompagna d'un fléchissement dans l'intérêt que les Allemands n'ont cessé de porter à Napoléon depuis 1815 (3).
Un inventaire des publications consacrées à Napoléon, dressé à l'aide des catalogues de l'édition allemande, montre que de 1936 à 1941, 58 titres apparaissent sous le sigle « Napoléon Ier », soit une moyenne de 9,7 par an. Ces chiffres ne sont dépassés que pour les années 1908-1910 : 13 titres en moyenne par an, et 1926-1930 : moyenne annuelle 1 1,8 (4). Encore ne figurent pas dans ces calculs les ouvrages pouvant apparaître sous les sigles « biographie », « guerres », « campagnes », « art militaire », « histoire militaire », « stratégie », « Goethe », etc. Il n'a pas été non plus tenu compte des articles de presse ou de revues, ni des études renfermées dans des volumes d'histoire générale ou d'histoire locale.
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https://www.persee.fr/doc/annor_0570-1600_1992_hos_24_1_4113
‘Ik vergelijk hem met Alexander de Grote, Adolf Hitler en Stalin. Hij heeft gewoon veel rotzooi uitgehaald.’
Dat zei de Britse regisseur Ridley Scott in het filmtijdschrift Empire over zijn kijk op de Franse generaal, voorafgaand aan de première van zijn blockbuster Napoleon.
Vooral de vergelijking met Hitler viel verkeerd bij de Fransen, die Napoleon nog steeds als een nationale held beschouwen.
Maar de vergelijking is niet helemaal uit de lucht gegrepen. Vanwege zijn grote succes op het slagveld was Napoleon een voorbeeld voor onder anderen Adolf Hitler, en in de loop der jaren zijn er meerdere boeken verschenen waarin de twee mannen met elkaar worden vergeleken.
Zo kwam in 2005 Le crime de Napoleon uit van de Franse auteur Claude Ribbe. Hij beweerde dat Napoleon in Haïti 100.000 slaven had laten doden na gewelddadige slavenopstanden. Ribbe schrijft ook dat Napoleons troepen zwavel verbrandden om zwaveldioxide te maken. Met dit dodelijke gas doodden ze slaven nadat ze hen hadden opgesloten in scheepsruimen – de eerste gaskamers.
Het boek veroorzaakte ophef in Frankrijk en werd door diverse historici zwaar bekritiseerd, omdat het zo weinig bronnen had dat het ‘geen geschiedenisboek’ was.
De Russen behoren tot de eersten die de vergelijking maakten. Op deze propagandaposter uit 1941 staat: ‘Napoleon werd verslagen, hetzelfde zal gebeuren met de arrogante Hitler.’ © Kukryniksy
Historicus: Napoleon was niet schuldig aan genocide
Historici zijn het er over het algemeen over eens dat het een grove versimpeling van de geschiedenis is om Napoleon te vergelijken met Hitler.
Want hoewel het vaststaat dat Napoleon wreed en meedogenloos was, leefden de meeste gewone mensen in relatieve vrede onder zijn bewind.
‘Napoleon had veel tekortkomingen en was een weerzinwekkend individu, maar de rassenideologie die ten grondslag lag aan het naziregime, was er simpelweg niet. Napoleon is niet schuldig aan genocide, deed niet mee aan grote zuiveringen en het aantal politieke gevangenen tijdens zijn bewind was beperkt. Hem vergelijken met Hitler of Stalin is historische onzin,’ zegt historicus Charles Esdaile van de Universiteit van Liverpool, die verschillende boeken over Napoleon schreef, tegen de BBC.
https://historianet.nl/oorlog/grote-namen-uit-de-oorlog/was-napoleon-net-zo-erg-als-hitler
Napoléon était-il aussi mauvais qu'Hitler ?
Je le compare à Alexandre le Grand, Adolf Hitler et Staline. Il a juste fait beaucoup de merde.
Cela dit le réalisateur britannique Ridley Scott dans le magazine de cinéma Empire sur son point de vue sur le général français, avant la première de son blockbuster Napoléon.
Surtout la comparaison avec Hitler s'est trompée avec les Français, qui considèrent toujours Napoléon comme un héros national.
Mais la comparaison n'est pas complètement hors du commun. En raison de son grand succès sur le champ de bataille, Napoléon a été un exemple pour Adolf Hitler, entre autres, et au fil des ans, plusieurs livres sont apparus dans lesquels les deux hommes sont comparés.
En 2005, Le crime de Napoléon a été publié par l'auteur français Claude Ribbe. Il a affirmé que Napoléon avait tué 100 000 esclaves en Haïti après de violentes révoltes d'esclaves. Ribbe écrit aussi que les troupes de Napoléon ont brûlé du soufre pour produire du dioxyde de soufre. Avec ce gaz mortel, ils ont tué des esclaves après les avoir enfermés dans des cales de navires - les premières chambres à gaz.
Le livre a fait sensation en France et a été fortement critiqué par plusieurs historiens parce qu'il avait si peu de sources qu'il n'était pas un livre d'histoire.
Les Russes ont été parmi les premiers à faire la comparaison. Cette affiche de propagande de 1941 déclare : “Napoléon a été vaincu, la même chose arrivera à l'arrogant Hitler”. - © Kukryniksy
Historien : Napoléon n'était pas coupable de génocide
Les historiens s'accordent généralement à dire que c'est une simplification grossière de l'histoire que de comparer Napoléon à Hitler.
Car bien qu'il soit certain que Napoléon était cruel et impitoyable, la plupart des gens ordinaires vivaient dans une paix relative sous son règne.
Napoléon avait de nombreuses lacunes et était un individu répugnant, mais l'idéologie raciale qui sous-tendait le régime nazi n'était tout simplement pas là. Napoléon n'est pas coupable de génocide, n'a pas participé à des purges majeures et le nombre de prisonniers politiques pendant son règne était limité. Le comparer à Hitler ou à Staline est un non-sens historique, dit l'historien Charles Esdaile de l'Université de Liverpool, qui a écrit plusieurs livres sur Napoléon, à la BBC.